What Is Systematic Error in Chemistry?

What Is Systematic Error in Chemistry?What is a systematic error in chemistry? The answer to this question is quite simple: every research project is a computer simulation. What does this mean?A research project is a computer simulation of a whole lot of things, from atoms and molecules, to viruses and bacteria. You could be asking yourself, how is this possible? In reality, your computer screen is the most complex creation known to man. But then again, computers are really complicated creations, not because they are just complex, but simply because they are alive.Every research project begins as a paper written by an individual, who in turn hires a software company to help him make a research paper. A software company then proceeds to create a specific paper, which has all the different mathematical equations and formulas that are necessary for the whole thing to run correctly.The research project will often run for months or even years, all being conducted on paper. The final produ ct will include various variables, which may not be different from one version to another. All of this takes place at great speed, as it is completely real.At one point, you may be wondering exactly what the scientific definition of systematic error is. The answer to this question is simple; it means that some of the calculations or variables of the paper are incorrect.The only difference between a typical medical doctor and a typical scientist is that the former study humans, while the latter study living organisms. It's because of this that the medical community has such strict guidelines about errors.So now you know exactly what is systematic error in chemistry. It is basically simply the act of making a mistake when working with living things. You may be a doctor, but if you fail to make a correct diagnosis and treat a patient, then you are guilty of systematic error in chemistry.

Who Are The Famous Female Painters

Who Are The Famous Female Painters Behind the Brush: Women Artists ChaptersArtemisia GentileschiMary CassattFrida KahloGeorgia O’KeeffeHelen FrankenthalerWhen one thinks of famous artworks, it is generally those from â€" or inspired by the Italian Renaissance that come to mind.To wit, two of the most famous paintings in the world, The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa, which were both painted by the same artist: Leonardo da Vinci.Going through the art movements: expressionism â€" The Scream, painted by Edvard Munch. Impressionism: that one has to go to Vincent van Gogh, even though Claude Monet ‘fathered’ the movement.Picasso and his cubism; Matisse, who brought on Fauvism. Dali, whose name is synonymous with surrealism... do you notice a trend, here?Where are all of the women???It is true that, save for the last 100 years or so, women have mostly been relegated to the sidelines where painting is concerned.In fact, until a little over 100 years ago, women were not allowed to attend art school. If they were admitted, they were barred from any life painting involving a nude male â€" the classic artistic exercise.Women were barred from all of the artists’ hangouts â€" the bistros and the pubs that their male counterparts frequented to discuss painting techniques and talk about upcoming exhibitions.In spite of these restrictions, there have been a few female artists who have made their mark on art history.We’ve chosen only five... five remarkable women, some who have struggled against all odds for their art.Superprof now presents women who pioneered new ways of expressing themselves on canvas, who made heritage central to their art and who wielded a brush long before anyone thought to officially ban women from painting.Thank goodness that never happened! FernandoPainting Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EmmaPainting Teacher 5.00 (5) £75/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DavidPainting Teacher 4.75 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPainting Teacher 5.00 (7) £37/ h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors StefaniaPainting Teacher 5.00 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SakinaPainting Teacher 5.00 (1) £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorrenPainting Teacher 5.00 (2) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Off2themoonholliePainting Teacher £8/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsArtemisia Gentileschi Artemisia excelled at depicting strong female figures Source: Wikipedia Credit: Artemisia GentileschiIt might seem that we’re drawing on chronology to inform the order in which we present each remarkable female artist but we were actually going for how much they struggled...And, if you want to talk about struggles, this painter had a few bags full!Born in Rome in 1593, little Artemisia had an early introduction to painting because her father, Orazio, was himself a painter.Her mother died when she was just 12 years old, so she and her brothers spent a lot of time in their father’s workshop. Naturally, Dad gave them all lessons in painting but, to his surprise, it was his daughter who far outshone her siblings.The Italian Renaissance era had passed; Italy was now wholly steeped into the Baroque era and Caravaggio-influenced paintings were all the rage. Artemisia was more than happy to oblige.Her trademark was biblical scenes, specifically those involving strong female protagonists. Some of her works depicting such scenes include:Judith Slaying HolofernesJudith and her MaidservantPenitent MagdaleneSusannah and the EldersCleopatraArtemisia was known as one of the few artists of the day who could paint a credible female figure â€" whether nude, draped or fully clothed, a talent she demonstrated more than once, including in her self-portrait.Furthermore, her command of colour, of light and of shadow makes Artemisia's work some of the most visually appealing of all the baroque painters.Mary CassattFast-forward about 250 years, to a small town outside of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to witness the arrival of one Mary, into a large, well-to-do family.Mary’s mother was instrumental in developing her artistic sensibilities; she believed that a good education entailed acquaintanceship with the arts, with travel and with exploring beyond one’s immediate surroundings.Had she not bustled her children to the major European capitals and seen to their education in art, ther e is a chance that Mary might have been thoroughly conventional: well-married, a mother in her own right...Mary never wanted to marry and she didn’t want children. She wanted to paint.Her mother may have been secretly delighted but her father was furious! He refused to support her in her folly; she nevertheless enrolled at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.She was barred from working with male models. She endured instruction that was far more patronising than what her male classmates were subjected to and, while there were other girls in her classes, they were not contemplating a career in art.Painting was considered a great social skill; often, girls were encouraged to develop any talent at art that they might have.But Mary wanted to be taken seriously. That’s why she set off for Paris, only to encounter the same discrimination. Luckily she formed close friendships with other impressionist painters, and with Edgar Degas.Mary’s attitude about life could be summed up as ‘paint or die’. For our next artist, the opposite might have been true. Frida cheerfully embraced her Mestizo heritage and reflected it in her work Image by Marta Matyjas from PixabayYou might say that Frida Kahlo was born into the art world the day of that fateful bus accident.Georgia O’KeeffeSmall in stature and unlikely to make waves: those eight words might suffice to describe this pioneering modernist painter but they do not indicate how determined she was to create art and the lengths she went to do so.Born in a farmhouse in Wisconsin, one may think that a girl who milks cows would be the least likely person to create stirring art â€" and that would have been true, except for the fact that her mother firmly believing in providing her children with a well-rounded education.So it came to be that Georgia and her two sisters would spend one afternoon per week with the local artist. By the time she was 10 years old, her feet were irrevocably set on the path of painting.She really didn’t care if she was destined for landscape painting, still life pai nting or forced to execute cave paintings!Georgia met her share of tragedy throughout her long career in painting and sculpture â€" when she could no longer see to paint, she took up that second means of artistic expression.Several times, her frail constitution betrayed her: first with typhoid fever and then with measles, later during the influenza pandemic of 1918. And then, a cruel betrayal by a faithless husband...All of these setbacks added depth to every depiction Georgia turned her hand to.  Her trademark flowers seemed to hold the secrets of the ages while her still lifes demanded that you investigate their hidden depths.Georgia created art because she felt there was nothing else she was meant to do.Even when she took up other work â€" teaching or, once, in Chicago, as a commercial artist, Georgia's hands would become stained by the nature of her work again and again. This early work of Georgia'earned her a spot at the Student League's summer camp Source: Wikipedia Credit Georgia O'KeeffeHelen FrankenthalerHelen is not renown for extraordinary suffering she might have endured; what puts her on the list of top American artists is her unusual painting technique.She was relatively young when she came face to face with a major work by another American artist named Jackson Pollock, whose ‘action painting’ involved laying a large canvas on the floor and assaulting it with slashes, splashes and drizzles of paint.She wanted to 'enter his world, learn its language and get to know the people' â€" that’s what she saw in his paintings titled Autumn Rhythm and Lavender Mist.The more she learned about his style of painting, the more it crystallized her philosophy of creating art:A really good picture looks as if it’s happened at once â€" Helen FrankenthalerEmulating Pollock, she too placed a large, unprimed canvas on her studio floor. However, before ap plying the first speck of paint, she experimented with paint and turpentine, trying to find the optimal ratio of thinner to colour.Once she found that perfect balance, she poured the mixture on the canvas, allowing it to soak into the fibres.Diluting the paint with the slightly oily turpentine gave a pleasing halo to the poured mixture; it also made the colour a bit more delicate and, because her canvases were unprimed â€" same as Pollock’s, the colour soaked in, in effect dyeing the fabric’s fibres.Helen named this painting technique ‘soak-stain’ and went on to try it on other media.Considering the contributions these remarkable women made to the history of art, it is a wonder that they are not more widely known or celebrated.It is rather sad to note that, except for Frida and perhaps Mary, these and other female painters’ accomplishments are really just so much background noise. An excellent way to illustrate that point is by invoking Elaine de Kooning.Of course, everyon e knows who Willem de Kooning is; he is the Dutch-American abstract expressionist painter.Less renowned is his wife, Elaine, a figurative expressionist painter of the post-WWII era. She had exhibited almost continuously since her first solo show in 1952 and, even though she died in 1989, her work is still being shown in select exhibitions.Visiting the Museum of Modern Art or the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, art connoisseurs may be surprised to find some of her canvasses hanging there...Which is a telling statement on the esteem for female artists, still today.

Are you ready for the fall 2012 SAT and ACT

Are you ready for the fall 2012 SAT and ACT The new school year is upon us, and here at AJ Tutoring were gearing up for the fall!  Now is the time to start thinking about your students fall testing plan.  Registration is open for September and October tests, and AJ tutors are filling up already.The ACT is coming up on September 8th!  The ACT will be offered on  September 8  and  October 27, 2012.    Registration is now open for the ACT, and the deadline for registering for the September 8 test is coming up on August 17!  You can register your student for either test on the  ACTs website.AJ Tutoring offers one-on-one tutoring for the ACT.  For those students who have completed our SAT program, we have an efficient and cost-effective ACT hybrid program.  Students enrolled in the hybrid program only need 3 or 4 sessions to be fully prepared for the test.If your student hasnt completed our SAT program or would like to focus on the ACT only, AJ Tutoring also offers a comprehensive 8 or 9 session  ACT program.The SAT is happeni ng on October 6thThe SAT will be offered on  October 6  and  November 3, 2012.  Registration is open for the SAT, and the deadline for registering for the October 6 test is September 7.  You can register your student for the SAT on the College Boards website.AJ Tutoring offers both personalized one-on-one tutoring and group classes for the SAT.  The full  one-on-one SAT program  takes most students 9 sessions to complete.  AJ Tutorings  group SAT classes, held at our Palo Alto, Menlo Park, and San Jose offices, are a cost-effective, collaborative way to review for the SAT.We would be happy to work with you to create the optimal testing plan for your student.  For more information about AJ Tutorings programs or to speak with one of our directors, please call  (650) 331-3251  or email info@ajtutoring.com.Best wishes for a successful start to the 2012-2013 school year!

English Conversation Class Sleep

English Conversation Class Sleep A conversation with a student last week and a recent article in the New York Times got us thinking about sleep, and convinced us to make it this weeks group English conversation class subject.Salvador Dalis Sleep.Ive always heard stories about so-called super sleepers, people like Bill Clinton, Martha Stewart and Napoleon that could function on around 4 hours of sleep per night. Ive imagined how many more things I could get done if I had a few more hours each. Or how much more I could get done if I wasnt so tired when I got less than six hours of sleep.Teauna is pretty much the opposite. She likes sleeping, and would rather get a good nights sleep than get in a few more hours of work at the computer.According to a recent article in the New York Times, Teauna probably has the right idea. The article talks about research showing that nearly all of us need 8 hours of sleep per night to function at our highest level. Even dropping down to 7 hours harms our performance.The study had volun teers who spent two weeks at a sleep lab, where their sleep was carefully controlled as the performed tasks to measure their performance. There were three groups of sleepers, those who got 8 hours, 6 hours and 4 hours per night consistently over the two weeks.Most interestingly, while many of the of the 4 and 6 hour sleepers said that they got used to it after a few days, tests they took showed that their actual performance had diminished substantially. So, even when people thought they were adapting to sleeplessness, it turned out they were unaware of its effects.Still according to the article, about 5 percent of people are able to function at normal levels on about 4 hours of sleep per night. But scientists think genetics are behind this, and that it is not possible to train your body for less sleep.Ready to talk about sleep in English? Below youll find some questions to prepare you for our next English conversation class. Click here to get registered if you have not already taken a class with us.How many hours of sleep do you normally get in a night?How many hours of sleep would you like to get?What is the longest you have ever gone without sleep?What are sleep patterns like in your country? Do you have a mid-day nap (siesta) or do you have just a single sleep cycle?Do you think people in your country get enough sleep?Do you like sleeping?If you could take a pill that prevented you from ever sleeping again, but also prevented you from getting tired, would you?See you in class!

Top 10 Ireland Experiences in Spring

Top 10 Ireland Experiences in Spring By Kathy DeadyThose lucky enough to pay a visit to Ireland in the spring months understand exactly why this country is also known as the Emerald Isle. The lush green scenery extends into mile upon mile of rugged wilderness. Be prepared for unexpected downpours of rain and a fantastic time.We’ve picked some of the top experiences to be enjoyed in Ireland between the months of March and May.1. Find a St. Patrick’s Day partyYou won’t have to look far - this is the event of the year in Ireland. Street parades and village parties start early and festivities go on late into the night to the sounds of clinking glasses, joyful singing, violins and drums. Every pub offer promotions and serve local specialities on the day, so it’s a great chance to try something new. Don’t be afraid to mention if it’s your first St. Patrick’s - the locals will relish the opportunity to show you a good time!2. Marvel at the Giant’s CausewayThis striking basalt rock formation on the northern coas t of Northern Ireland is worth the visit at any time of year. Shrouded in legend, this curious coastline has provided inspiration for artists, writers, musicians and photographers for hundreds of years. The stunning sunrises and sunsets seen in the region during this season add extra drama to the looming cliffs and pounding sea spray.3. Take a trip to GalwayWander through cobbled streets and admire the mix of Medieval architecture, colorful modern houses, and charming harbor. Galway City is a west coast urban hub and popular student town. Despite its quaint appearance, there is plenty of fun to be had by night. Galway county also has its fair share of impressive abbeys, a few within easy distance of the town.4. Chow down on some Irish chowder and soda breadA hearty Irish chowder always contains potatoes, with regional variations including fish, beef, lamb or seafood. Its perfect partner, soda bread, is raised with baking soda rather than yeast. This means it has a slightly sour, nut ty taste and a dense texture, which is sure to fill you up on a chilly day.5. Trinity College and The Old LibraryThe stunning grounds of Ireland’s best known college in Dublin come into bloom around April. The famous, classically designed Old Library is the ideal place to take refuge during a sudden spring shower, where pristine shelves of ancient books extend high into the ceiling. It is home to the Book of Kells, one of the oldest Latin manuscripts in existence.6. Bag a bargain at Penney’sIf you’re looking to overhaul your spring wardrobe on a budget, the huge and iconic Penney’s store in Dublin (known in Britain as Primark) is your one-stop-shop. The Penney’s chain of clothing and homeware stores is famed for producing their own, inexpensive takes on the very latest designer trends. It’s possible for men and women to snap up an entire new outfit, including shoes, for under $50. Stores can also be found in other major towns and cities.7. Jig to an Irish folk bandIrish music continues to evolve and gain popularity around the world. Pubs and local music venues across Ireland regularly invite traditional bands to play. Not only can these musicians play a mean tune on notoriously difficult string and woodwind instruments, they’re usually natural entertainers. Band sets are as much a show as they are music performances. The crowd will be encouraged to get up and dance, and may spill onto the stage and even out onto the street.8. Take in the views from the Rock of CashelThe ‘rock’ is in fact a striking group of Medieval buildings at the top of a lone hill in picturesque South Tipperary. The structures comprise of a chapel, cathedral and the remnants of a castle, thought to have been constructed around the 12th century. Historical talks, tours and shows take place at this hugely popular site on a daily basis during peak tourism seasons and there are always several interactive family events over the Easter weekend.9. Drive the Wild Atlantic WayClai med to be the longest fully coastal drive in the world, this touring route runs the entire length of the west Irish coast. The entire journey could easily been completed in a day, but is best taken at a leisurely pace over a couple of days to accommodate stop offs in quirky villages and exploring unexpected corners you’d never have thought to visit. Highlights include friendly fishing villages, the spectacular Moher cliffs and the scenic Ring of Kerry.10. And of course, enjoy a Guinness or two in a traditional pubThis is an experience that should be had wherever possible while in Ireland. The cozy, friendly pubs are the iconic of the country and where you’ll find the best local advice and storytelling. On a rainy day, try catching a live rugby game - on nice day, seek out a country pub with outdoors tables and a view. Some say drinking Guinness is good for you - it contains high levels of antioxidants, as well as vitamin and iron content. We’re not going to argue with that.

Language Lifelines 4 Top Sources for Language Learning Support Online

Language Lifelines 4 Top Sources for Language Learning Support Online Language Lifelines: 4 Top Sources for Language Learning Support Online No language learner is an island.We all need others to succeed.But who are these others, and how do we find them?Its easy. You wont need a ship, a plane or even a phone.As long as you have an internet connection, there are tons of online resources you can use to find educators, native speakers and other people who can help you in your learning process.This post will show you the different online oases for language learners. Youll discover what resources are available, how to use them and who youll encounter with them.But before we explore those resources, let’s get to four important points we need to bear in mind when we ask others for language help online. 4 Points  to Remember  When Asking for Language Help Online1. Make the first move and say, “hi!”Help often goes to  those bold enough to ask for it.Nobody knows what language troubles or questions are percolating in your mind. You have to make it known to others before they can do something about it. And this process often starts with  a simple hi!Online, as in real life, somebody has got to make the first move or no social interaction would ever happen. So make it your personal philosophy to open the communication lines. (You’re the one who needs something!) Make others know that you exist and give yourself the space to ask for help.Nobody’s going to be tapping on your virtual shoulder asking, “can I help you with anything?” No, it’s your job to come out and say, “hi! can you please help me with this?”A single “hi!” can open a floodgate of support your way and you’ll never regret you said it.2. Reach out to lots of peopleA lot of things in life involve  a numbers game, from elections to sports to dating.Getting language help  is a numbers game as well. You have to contact lots of people (especially when you’re in a hurry to get help) to maximize the chances that someone will respond. If you only reach out to one person, and  the email address or username  you’re contacting is no longer in use, or theyre too busy to read your email, youll be out of luck.Plus, in many cases you may get a response, but with an  opinion or just part of an answer. You’d want to have many responses, different points of views and approaches to your problem so you can benefit from all of them. They’ll help you see the bigger picture.There’s strength in numbers and this will become apparent when you’re looking for support online.3. Courtesy goes a long, long wayWell, being rude and crass also goes a long wayâ€"but in the opposite direction.When asking for help online, the same rules apply as when you’re doing it face-to-face. Civility and courtesy open others up and make them want to go out of their way to help you. Be breezy, peppering your communications with magic words like “please” and “thanks.”Don’t be demanding  or betray a sense of entitlement for the help. You’ll turn off many potential allies.And when you do get a response from someone, let him or her know that you’re grateful for their time. Be appreciative of what you get, and you’ll get more.4. Ask yourself, “what can I do for the other guy?”You’re not the only one who needs help in this world. We all do! And you might hold the answer to some issue another person is struggling with.It may have nothing to do with language at all, but if there’s something, anything you can do to extend assistance to another, do it. Many say it’s good karma, but karma or not, you’ll make the online world a better place.And beyond that, reciprocity is really significant. Reciprocity helps create a  cycle of generosity, where you extend help and get helped in return. Your question that gets answered today won’t be the last language issue you’ll need help with. There will be a host of other issues and nuances youll tackle that may  require the input of native speakers, tutors or language partners.You don’t want to be the person who took and never gave back. You’ll easily forfeit future chances of asking for assistance. Instead, be an active member of a language learning community, fielding questions you know answers to and adding to the work of others. You’ll be a valuable member of that community and any time you ask for help, those people who’ve already experienced your kindness will go out of their way to extend theirs.Speaking of language learning communities, let’s now look at some of the best places online where you can go and ask for some  guidance.Language Lifelines: 4 Top Sources for Language Learning Support Online1. Language learning communities/forumsCommunication in online language learning communities/forums is usually in written format, via a post and/or message thread. You may have to wait for somebody to read your post and address your query. (Thus, the wisdom of reaching out to as many people and forums as possible.)Because of the nature of the communication, try to be as complete as possible in your post. Don’t just ask q uestions, ask follow-up questions too. Also, furnish details so that the people responding can have a clear understanding of what exactly you’re looking for. And as always, be appreciative of what you get. This may open a longstanding conversation where the whole community is psyched to help you out.Here are two of the learning communities you can check out:Fluent In 3 MonthsBenny Lewis, a polyglot, the guy behind the blog, has built up  a respectable community of learners who are often eager to address  language questions.Go to the blog’s main page and click “Forum” on the upper right hand corner of your screen. Two of the sections you might  be interested in are  â€œSpecific language questions” and “Ask Benny.” In the first, you can post queries involving grammar and usage. The second one is for language learning questions that you can address directly to the guy behind one of the biggest language learning blogs. As somebody who has always been on the road to learnin g a new language, he can suggest a technique  or two for you.(And if youre terrified of speaking in your target language, scroll down to the “Social skydiving” part of the forum. Here you’ll get plenty of encouragement to help you overcome that fear and anxiety of making very public language mistakes.)WordReferenceYou won’t be faulted for thinking that the site is only good as an online dictionary or translation tool. But click on “Language Forums” in the upper left hand corner of your screen, and you’ll be brought to a host of discussion boards that cover a wide range of individual languages and language pairings (such as Spanish-English).These forums are serious about the nuances of grammar and vocabulary. So if your question is about translations, terms and word usage, posting it here could spark a healthy discussion that would benefit not only you but also the other readers of the thread.When posting, remember to include in your post title the exact word or phrase that you need help with. Ask about only one topic per thread. If you would like to ask a different question, start a new thread. The discussion in the threads should only be limited to the word or phrase mentioned in the title.What if you post and nobody answers your questions? Well, dont fret. First, add more information and context to your question (if you think its warranted). This would help others to help you. Second, if still that doesnt get a response, click on the Report button at the bottom of your post and ask for moderator assistance.2. Language exchange sitesLanguage exchange sites are places on the web where language learners congregate to help one another  out. Sometimes the process involves monetary exchange, in the case of tutors and teachers, and sometimes it involves language exchange, where you trade knowledge of your mother tongue for another’s. Unlike the previous section where the written format is the norm, interactions in language exchange sites  usually ta ke place over video call, often via Skype.Youll meet different kinds of characters in these language exchange sites:Teacher/Tutor. You pay for lessons from both, but the difference between a teacher and a tutor  is the qualification. A teacher is often a certified professional who teaches the target language even outside the web environment. They may have teaching experience in classrooms and have studied to become a teacher.A tutor has a little less teaching experience and would usually cost less. He or she may have a different day job and is tutoring on the side. He or she may be a native speaker and could teach a lot of the practical nuances of  the target  language.Native speakers. Native speakers are the people who speak your target language as their first language. You may find that many  native speakers who are interested in language exchanges are happy to help you just because they can. They’ll be generous with their time, talk to you over Skype and try to help you out wit h your struggles.Remember that theyre volunteering their time, so you wont be able to schedule conversations whenever you like. Conversations  also tend to be  unstructured and freewheeling.Language exchange partner. Let’s say your first language is English and you want to learn Japanese. Your language exchange partner would  be a Japanese speaker  who wants to learn English. Essentially, you trade English help for Japanese help. So there will be times when you walk your partner through English, and there will moments when your partner will correct your Japanese.Fellow language learners. You should not miss out on reaching out to fellow language learners. They can teach you a thing or two about dealing with languages. The ideal person to talk to is someone whos also studying your target language.And better yet if you find others who are a little bit more advanced than you, because they can demonstrate  how they  went about tackling certain elements of the language, give you tips t hat worked for them  and point you to resources you may have missed.Here are  three language exchange sites that you  can check out:italkiThe exchange site italki gives you almost total control of the kind of language exchange experience that you want. There are plenty of choices there. You can have your pick of seasoned teachers, gifted tutors or engaging native speakers.Scroll down to the “Lessons” section and choose between “Professional Teachers” and “Community Tutors.” Or, if you want a “Language Exchange,” look for it under the “Community” section. You can then filter your options by choosing your language educator or partners  experience, availability, rates, whether they have trial lessons or whether they have audio or video introductions.Easy Language ExchangeWith Easy Language Exchange, you get support from start to finishâ€"that is, from initially looking for your ideal language exchange partner, to the actual process of interacting with him or her.ELE has a “Working Together” section where you can post your questions to the communityâ€"whether it’s a translation or some point of grammar, you can make it known there. ELE also has an inspirational blog that keeps you informed as well as keeps your spirits upâ€"for those nights when learning a whole new language feels next to impossible.ELE helps you every step of the way. Afraid that you’re going to run out of things to say to your partner? Read this post from ELE so you can keep the interaction going.Conversation ExchangeThe interface is very basic, which also makes it easy to navigate.On the Conversation Exchange  home page, youll have to choose if you want a “penpal” or a “chat partner.” Hit any of these buttons and youll be taken to a  search page where you can browse through the profiles of members containing basic information like gender, age and location, even their hobbies and interests. There’s also a short intro and picture to give you a better feel for your potential language partner.As always, reach out to several people so that you can have your choice of language partners that suit your personality and language requirements.3. Question and answer sitesQuestion and answer sites are community-driven places where users can post a host of questionsâ€"which can then be answered by other users. Essentially,  its a place where the answers to your questions, language-related or otherwise, are crowdsourced.Question and answer sites make use of the wisdom of other users. And this is both a boon and a bane. It’s positive  because youre getting answers from a large pool of folks, but it can also be problematic as anyone can post an answer to your query, regardless of his or her qualifications.Thats why you should always take the info you get from these sites  with a healthy grain of salt. Its better  if you ask subjective questions such as,  â€œwhich German language course in the market would you recommend?” Reserve fact-related and g rammar-related language questions for learning communities and strictly moderated forums like those on WordReference.Here are two question and answer sites you can use for language learning:Yahoo AnswersThis is a very famous question and answer  site from the once mighty Yahoo. Again, take what you read from it with a grain of salt. Not everything written there is correct, even those tagged as the “Best Answer.” But ask an opinion question, and you can be sure that plenty of people will make their thoughts known.QuoraThis  site is geared toward a more mature audience and more in-depth queries. Quora  has attracted many knowledgeable experts in different fields and Quora is probably where most witty, academically-inclined native speakers are. Used properly, the site can also function as a review hub for insights on the many different language products marketed online.You can sign in through your Gmail or Facebook account. The first time you log in, youll be asked to set up your a ccount and pick your topics of interest from a given list. Scroll down and choose language and your target language. This will make it easier for Quora to feed you questions you might be interested in.Continuing on to the next page, youll be asked to choose topics that you know about and  can help others with. Moving on from that page, youll land on your home page where you can ask  your first question.Type anything in the search box and, before youve even finished your question, Quora will suggest  past questions that are similar to the one youre constructing. Because, who knows, your question might have already been asked and answered! If it hasnt been, you can submit your question (which you can do anonymously by ticking a box on the upper-right side of the page). You can also choose to add more details to your question if you like.Hit Submit Question and let the midnight elves behind Quora get to work.4. Government-related language organizationsNational governments not only prot ect their citizens, but they also have the noble function of promoting their language and culture around the world. They often have an educational arm that provides a significant leg up to those who express a willingness to learn their language, including scholarships and opportunities to study abroad. Check them out to see what they have to offer in terms of content and opportunities for study.Some of the  most well-known of  these organizations are:British CouncilThe British Council works in over 100 countries to promote international and intercultural cooperation through the English language.Instituto CervantesNamed after Miguel de Cervantes, the author of Don Quixote,  Instituto Cervantes’ mission is to promote Spanish as a second language, opening up opportunities for the study and use of the language in countries the world over.Goethe InstitutGermany’s version includes forums and tutorials, as well as language learning resources organized by categories such as German at wo rk.Alliance FrançaiseThe Alliance Francaise  has more than 100 years of experience spreading the French language around the world, and is passionate about educating  the teachers who will in turn become ambassadors of the language.Istituto Italiano di CulturaThis institute supports education in Italian through language courses, cultural events and more.Now, with all of the resources  for language learning that have been presented here, you can feel supported in  pushing forward in your  language learning journey. Yes, even on those nights when acquiring the language may seem a lost cause. I encourage you to have at it.Don’t lose motivation, plenty of help is on the way.Good luck! And One More ThingSometimes support comes in the form of resources.And FluentU is here to give you all the resources you need!FluentU takes real world videos and turns them into personalized language lessons.We have a wide variety of videos, like movie trailers, funny commercials and web series, as you can see here:FluentU App Browse ScreenFluentU has interactive captions that let you tap on any word to see an image, definition, audio and useful examples. Now native language content is within reach with interactive transcripts.Didnt catch something? Go back and listen again. Missed a word? Hover your mouse over the subtitles to instantly view definitions.FluentU Interactive TranscriptsYou can learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentUs quiz mode. Swipe left or right to see  more examples for the word you’re learning.FluentU Has Quizzes for Every VideoAnd FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that you’re learning. It uses that vocab to give you a 100% personalized experience by recommending videos and examples.

5 Reasons to Hire an Orange County Tutor - TutorNerds

5 Reasons to Hire an Orange County Tutor - TutorNerds 5 reasons you know its time to hire an Orange County tutor Students have been back in the classroom for a while and are, hopefully, well adjusted to all of the academic tasks they have to cope with throughout the school year. If students are struggling with core subjects or having difficulty concentrating at this point in the term, its probably no longer due to an adjustment from summer break. Students may need a little bit of extra help getting organized, especially with all of the things they have to do in the classroom and for homework assignments. Each student is an individual and will have different needs, but there are five universal signs that a student needs to work with a private Orange County tutor. 1. An overabundance of stress Except midterm and finals week students should be enjoying the process of learning and school overall. Learning new things can be stressful, and a little bit of stress is not harmful, but if students are overwhelmed with the stress they may be unable to cope on their own. In many cases, a tutor can come to the home and help students get organized. Often students discover they are totally capable on an academic level but need help streamlining homework assignments and prioritizing what needs to get done first. When students are studying more efficiently, their stress will lower, and theyll be more successful overall. 2. A sharp decline in grades Grades will go up and down throughout the year depending on the subject matter and level of difficulty. However, if a student usually gets straight As and they are, all of a sudden, bringing home C’s and Ds, parents should see it as a warning sign. A sharp to decline in grades may mean that a student is struggling with new learning material or their stress level is so high that they have just given up. Its important that students have a chance to get some help before these few assignments affect their overall GPA (READ: 4 Reasons Students Should Take an Extracurricular This Fall). 3. Students are avoiding starting homework Students dont love homework assignments to start with but if they are avoiding getting started with homework on a regular basis, students might need a little bit of extra help with study skills or organization. In many cases, the actual academic assignments are not so bad, but they may require students to organize at a level theyre not used to or be extremely efficient with time management. Many students and parents complain that they have too much homework to complete and so working with a tutor to streamline assignments can make homework a lot easier in general. 4. Comments from the teacher The classroom teacher works with students on a daily basis and has a good idea whether a student is just experiencing normal ups and downs or if theyre truly struggling with new material. As students enter middle and high school, the assignments become more challenging, and stress levels increase dramatically. If a teacher notes that a student would benefit from extra help, it’s a big sign to the parents that their kid might need to work with a one-on-one tutor until they get back on track. 5. A student no longer has a favorite subject Most elementary school students have a favorite subject that they always enjoy learning about from day to day. However, if a student expresses they no longer love science or that theyre no longer interested in reading it might be a sign that the subject matter has become more difficult than they’re used to. It can be frustrating for students to have a barrier to learning, especially if its their favorite subject and so working with a tutor can help them get past the hurdles and love their favorite subject once again. Its smart to get an Orange County private tutor early on in the school year. Call us today to learn more. All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us write.

How to Practice AP Chemistry

How to Practice AP ChemistryWhen it comes to practicing AP Chemistry, you need to know all of the steps so that you can learn this course. The first thing you need to do is find a good place to go to practice your AP Chemistry and this means you will need to look for a good website where you can get a practice AP Chemistry.There are many ways to practice AP Chemistry but the most popular way to do this is by using the online version of the course. This means that you will be able to get a real class and not some fake computer program. If you are going to use the online version then you will have access to a nice course and it will be more of a hands on thing with the actual learning because it will allow you to learn by doing and not just reading.You will also be able to study better and this is because all of the questions are in a logical sequence where you have a way to work out the answer. The online versions of the course are also more interactive than the real ones, so that wil l mean that you will be able to learn better. It will also be easier for you to handle too since it will allow you to see your progress easily as you learn.Some people like to learn by listening to books when they learn but this is not always the best way to learn. For example, when you listen to some piano books, you will learn to play these things but not much more. It is true that you can do what they teach but this means that you are going to have a lot of repetition on the way you learned them which can be quite frustrating.To learn this course, you need to be outside and you need to be learning while you are outside so that you can see yourself taking the exam in the real world. This means that you will be able to learn by actually doing what you need to do. Many people will learn from sitting in front of the computer and this can be quite frustrating because it is going to leave you feeling a bit of boredom.Practice is important too because it will help you remember what you need to do. The final step is to put all of the information into your textbook to make sure that you know everything. Some people use flash cards to remember what they need to study for the test but this is not the best way to learn.Practice AP Chemistry and this means that you should use the online version of the course and this will mean that you can really get a good feel for the way the tests work. This will be the best way to get the real AP Chemistry online but this is not a guarantee that you will learn everything by just studying by yourself.

Analytical Chemistry Salaries - How They Work

Analytical Chemistry Salaries - How They WorkAnalytical chemistry salaries are the only thing that everyone talks about when it comes to these jobs. The reason for this is because the pay is considerably high and it pays well at the same time. So, if you are thinking of making a career in this field then it would be advisable to start looking for a job immediately. In this article we will look at analytical chemistry salaries, how it is awarded and some other important facts.A large number of people go for analytical chemistry jobs, for it is a rewarding field. It is a field which has an excellent reputation and a very low rejection rate. Therefore it is one of the best paid jobs in the world. So how does the salary works out? Well, if you think you have a great analytical ability then you can make good money here.The way analytical chemistry salaries work is that as an employee you are required to fill an application form which is written according to the specific job that you want to do. As an example if you want to become a chemist then you will be required to apply and provide the details regarding the fields that you are most likely to be successful in.This job in analytical chemistry is a solid foundation for any job because it lays down certain standards of excellence. You can therefore expect high wages and better pay after a few years of consistent employment.Another very important factor to consider is the analytical chemistry jobs compensation. Some people might think that they will not have any monetary value after all because there are no monetary rewards and the job is of no use to someone else. This is not so because if you are a good employee then you are guaranteed a high salary for several years.If you do not work hard enough then your analytical chemistry jobs salary will surely get reduced. And the biggest help is that in analytical chemistry jobs you are given the freedom to explore your own interests and hobbies.Analytical chemistry salari es are also a good incentive for someone who starts working for this particular field because after some time you are offered a much higher wage. So, if you want to work in analytical chemistry then it is certainly an exciting and challenging job that will reward you with great monetary value.